Rising Interest Rates Chill Housing

As the government closed its doors for what would be a 16-day shutdown, housing experts worried about what would happen to the still-fragile housing recovery as a result. Now, with government services and agencies back in full force, a slow down in mortgages seems to bear out some of their concerns.

Even as the US braced for the shutdown, concerns surfaced about the vulnerability of the housing rebound and its potential impact on the economy as a whole. So, in an effort to keep housing activity from grinding to a halt for an unknown period of time the Department of Housing and Urban Development continued to staff – at least in a limited way – government –backed mortgage lending programs through the FHA, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Since government backed mortgages account for the majority of home loans in the country, they reasoned, mortgage applications could still be processed and home sales could still go on.

Responding to the shutdown, the Federal Reserve, which had been poised to taper down its year-old stimulus plan for buying up billions of dollars worth of mortgage backed securities, opted instead to continue the program at its current levels. Because the plan helped to hold down interest rates, it was expected to help keep the housing market’s recovery on track – and with it, other areas of the economy.

But even with the intervention of the stimulus and its artificial push to lenders, interest rates have been climbing – from near-historic lows of around 3.5% a few months ago to around 4.5% and above. And while that’s still relatively low compared to the rates that might hold without the stimulus, it’s enough of an increase to depress mortgage applications.

In a new report by The Motley Fool, the national Mortgage Bankers Association released numbers indicating that the rate of mortgage applications has fallen by 51% since May 2013. That’s a decline attributable largely to higher rates, but also to skittish lenders watching the evolution of the Qualified Mortgage Rule, which imposes tighter lending standards.

Rates declined slightly after the announcement that the stimulus plan would remain in place for now. And, industry experts say, applications for home purchases remain on track, with only a slight decline over the past few months. Housing prices, too, continue to rise – a promising sign for the health of the recovery.

Some industry watchers see in all these mixed messages a new housing collapse in the making; others call the current chill on mortgages only a bump in the road. For income property investors taking Jason Hartman’s advice to secure a long term fixed rate mortgage, the present state of mortgage lending still offers opportunities – ones that may not be around for long. (Top image: Flickr/cooperweb)

Source

Maxfield, John. “Mortgage Applications Flat in Wake of Government Shutdown.” The Motley Fool Investing Commentary. MotleyFool.com. 23 Oct 2013

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